
F Block Elements
Lanthanide- These are the rare earth elements
Lanthanum- metal has no commercial uses. However, its alloys have a variety of uses.
Cerium- is the major component of mischmetal alloy
Praseodymium- is used in a variety of alloys.
neodymium- is in an alloy with iron and boron to make very strong permanent magnets.
promethium- is used only in research.
Samarium- are used in magnets.
Europium- is used in the printing of euro banknotes.
Gadolinium- has useful properties in alloys.
Erbium- is used to dope calcium fluoride.
Dyprosium- as a pure metal it is little used, because it reacts readily with water and air.
Holmium- can absorb neutrons, so it is used in nuclear reactors to keep a chain reaction under control.
Erbium- finds little use as a metal because it slowly tarnishes in air and is attacked by water.
thulium- produces an isotope that emits x-rays
Ytterbium- is beginning to find a variety of uses, such as in memory devices and tuneable lasers.
Lutetium- is little used outside research.