
D Block Elements
Transition metals-they often exhibit several common oxidation states.
Scandium- is mainly used for research purposes.
Yttrium- is often used as an additive in alloys.
Titanium- is as strong as steel but much less dense. It is therefore important as an alloying agent with many metals.
Zirconium- does not absorb neutrons, making it an ideal material for use in nuclear power stations.
Hafnium has a good thermal absorption cross-section for neutrons, so is used in control rods in nuclear reactors.
Rutherfordium- at present, it is only used in research.
vanadium- produced is used as a steel additive.
Niobium- is used in alloys including stainless steel.
Tantalum- causes no immune response in mammals, so has found wide use in the making of surgical implants.
Dubinum- at present, it is only used in research.
Chromium- is used to harden steel.
Molybdenum- has a very high melting point so it is produced and sold as a grey powder.
Tungsten- was used extensively for the filaments of old-style incandescent light bulbs.
Seaborgium- at present, it is only used in research.
Manganese- is too brittle to be of much use as a pure metal. It is mainly used in alloys, such as steel.
Technetium- is widely used for medical diagnostic studies.
Rhenium- is used as an additive to tungsten- and molybdenum-based alloys to give useful properties. These alloys are used for oven filaments and x-ray machines.
Bohrium- at present, bohrium is of research interest only.
Iron- is used to manufacture steel.